When is GPS Tracking Legal?

Since 2005, BrickHouse Security has served the security and surveillance needs of individuals and businesses who desire the same result-peace of mind. Peace of mind is a commodity that’s in high demand, and for many of the reasons that we read about in our daily news headlines: stories of stolen vehicles, theft of personal belongings, and driving accidents, to name a few. One heartbreaking storyline that has increased in recent years is that of elderly individuals with dementia who drive off without knowing where they're going. As a result, their families spend sleepless nights worrying about their loved one’s health and safety. Whether you are a parent with a child going off to college, a concerned partner, or a patient caregiver, the use of a GPS tracker can offer the invaluable assurance of your loved one’s safety and whereabouts, and because data can often be received in real-time, you can respond quickly in time-sensitive situations.

While private citizens have a personal stake in knowing the whereabouts of their family members, businesses of all sizes and in all industries have a financial stake in knowing the location of their company vehicles. A GPS tracker is more than a tool for revealing behaviours. An effective one can help businesses identify areas of improvement in the delivery of their goods and services while also gathering reliable data to increase their marketing strategies.

Law Enforcement: Although the views and verbiage around the subject are different in every state, what is consistent across the board is that law enforcement must obtain a warrant prior to using a GPS tracker on the car of a criminal suspect. In a previous article in the BrickHouse Security Learning Library, we discussed court cases that have impacted GPS tracking legislation. This can be explored for a greater understanding of the legalities surrounding GPS tracking and law enforcement.

Private Citizens: The federal laws, state regulations, and consequences vary on the use of a GPS tracker on a car by private citizens. However, we do know that in all 50 states it is illegal to use a GPS tracker on a car that you do not own. So, if you want to track the whereabouts of a person, you should consult with an attorney. The potential consequences of ending up on the wrong side of the law can result in monetary penalties and potentially a blemish on your criminal background.

Businesses: Your decision to protect your investments through GPS tracking devices is your legal right. Whether you have an entire fleet or just a few cars, you can protect your assets without fear of privacy infringement or fear of breaking the law. Nationwide, the law allows business owners to track their vehicles without the need for complicated terms and conditions. This can often become a gray area when employees feel that they are being watched, or when their movements continue to be tracked even after business hours. As with all forms of GPS tracking, it is recommended that business owners seek legal advice regarding best practices for the tracking of their employees.

How GPS Tracking Data May Be Used

Data has its significant value, particularly to businesses of all sizes and structures. Our GPS trackers gather data that can help you to do the following: 

• Streamline routes and deliveries
• Make better hiring decisions
• Determine the need for driver training or retraining
• Deter potential shrinkage/theft

Effective use of the data gathered through our GPS tracking devices can monitor employee movement and also help you make smart decisions that impact how you operate and market your business. The more you know, the better you can serve the needs of your valuable customers.